The Ultimate Bug Out Bag Checklist

Introduction

This is the most complete bug out bag (BOB) checklist you will ever find. Period. In this guide, I’m going to teach you the strategies we use to build bug out bags at BoysToys Survival School…module by module. As you can imagine, putting together a bug out bag list for your personal situation is no easy task. Your goal is to build the best bug out bag, but when you scour the Web, it seems like there are thousands of opposing ideas on the perfect combination. Therefore, it is easy to waste money on stuff that you’re never going to use. If you who don’t know what a bug out bag is, here’s a simple definition:

What is a Bug Out Bag? A bug out bag is a long-term survival kit with one core purpose - to get you away from danger as fast and as safely as possible. Other names for it include: get out of dodge bag (GOOD Bag), I’m never coming home bag (INCH Bag), 72-hour kit, go bag, bail out bag, SHTF bag, personal emergency relocation kit (PERK BAG), and many more.

This bug out bag checklist is to help you create a 72+ hour kit to be stored in a location where you spend most of your time. Remember, even the government recommends having a 72-hour kit, although theirs is nothing like the one we outline here. The go bag list includes enough rations to survive for 72 hours, while also providing the tools to gather additional provisions and survive longer. Bug out bag shopping should be treated like buying a high quality, custom suit. It must fit your needs perfectly. However, before we jump into the bug out bag packing list, here are some general tips for getting started…

9 Golden Rules To Building a Bug Out Bag

1) Comfortable Weight - The general guideline suggests you shouldn’t carry more than 25% of your weight. For example, a 100kg person shouldn’t carry a bug out bag that weighs more than 25kg. However, unless you’re very fit and/or have trained to carry large packs, you should cap the weight at 20% of your body weight, not to exceed 25kg.

2) Keep it “Gray” - The gray man theory is simple - you need to make yourself blend into your environment as much as possible. Bugging out of a major city with a huge camouflage backpack is the same as putting a giant target on your back.

3) Keep it Modular - Staying organized is key to surviving a SHTF event, and the best way to stay organized is by creating a modular bug out bag. For instance, if you have a bug out vehicle, there may be items you would leave behind as they are of little use without a ride. If you have items you carry with you every day (an EDC kit), you can create a pouch that connects to your bug out bag as to not double up on items for each purpose and still have your kits ready to go.

4) Bug Out Buddies - In times of emergency, there is strength in numbers. The more people you roll with, the less chance someone will try to rob you. Having bug out buddies also lets you carry more gear. You really don’t need more than one water filter, tent, or trench shovel in your bug out bag. Disperse these items among your crew to collectively have all bases covered without adding additional weight.

5) Bug Out Location - Bugging out is all about evacuating a dangerous area to a safe area, right? If the SHTF in your local area, make sure you have somewhere to go. It doesn’t have to be a location in the middle of nowhere, but your bug out location should be far enough from the danger zone for the short-term. If the emergency stops the supply chain altogether, then you need to consider moving to a secluded bug out location. The average Joes of this world will begin evacuating major metropolitan areas, moving into the suburbs and looking for food and supplies on the way. This is also when your average Joe becomes an alpha predator, so it’s best to avoid him. Keep in mind, the further you need to travel to get to your safe-house, the more food and water you’ll need.

6) Your Environment - The type of gear you’ll need in your bug out bag for evacuating an urban area is different than if you’re living in a rural area.

7) Your Health - Don’t forget to include things like prescription medications, glasses and contacts, and any other specific healthcare needs in your bug out bag.

8) More Skills = Less Weight - The more experienced you are, the less stuff you’ll need.

9) Quality, not Quantity - A bug out bag is an addition to your life insurance policy. The only thing is life insurance pays out when you die – the bug out bag is intended to keep you alive. When it comes to potentially life-saving items, you don’t want to buy junk. Do your research and buy the best bug out bag gear that you can afford. This even goes for buying a secondhand item in good condition. It’s better to have used quality items than a bunch of new, lower-quality items that won’t last nearly as long.

The Bug Out Bag List

There’s one last order of business before we begin. Here’s a little more context on what we had in mind when putting this list of bug out bag contents together:

·         This bug out bag list is intended for one person. If you have other people with you that can’t carry their own weight (children, disabled people, etc.), items will need to be added. If your plan is to bug out with a group, some of the items don’t need to be repeated for each person.

·         The list breaks down bug out bag essentials into modules. For each module, we’ll go over changes that need to be made for different environments. You may or may not need to get items from each and every module. This all depends on your personal situation. If you have questions on this, message us via e-Mail or WhatsApp and we’ll be glad to help.

·         If you included everything in this go bag checklist for one person, your kit would be too heavy to carry. This list is intended to break down the different components of your bug out bag, with recommendations to help you personalize the kit.

SURVIVAL BACKPACKS

When it comes to choosing a bug out backpack, there are two schools of thought on the type that should be used. We will cover them both.

Tactical Backpack: These backpacks are typically crafted from high-grade nylon and are used by military operators.

Pros

Cons

Made from tough materials so they are less likely to rip when snagged

Usually less comfortable than hiking backpacks

 

Have many pockets to keep your gear organized

Need to be disguised to remain “gray”

 

Some have a compartment for body armor

 

Less breathable

 

Most have MOLLE webbing, making it easy to add attachments

 

 

PRO TIP #1: If you plan to go with a tactical pack, make sure to get a waterproof rain cover. Not only does it keep your gear dry, but it also hides the tactical features of your bug out bag. For the rain cover, get one that fits with the grey man tactic. That means avoiding bright colors or anything that would attract attention. Also, if you’d like to go next-level grey man, put some pieces of dirty duct tape on it and make it look overly used. Someone with new gear will be a more attractive target for thieves. Another key feature to look out for is an elastic rim as it will help the rain cover stay firmly on your pack. Some rain covers only have a drawstring for retention, which can be problematic.

PRO TIP #2: Not sure if the pack you bought is up to snuff? Give it a stress test. Pull on the zippers, pull open the main compartments, handle it roughly, as though it owes you money. Several bags that we’ve tested started to tear at the seams right then and there. If it rips, return it for a refund because it’s obviously junk.

Recommended options:
Condor 3 day Assault Pack 50L Black – This backpack has a comfortable ergonomic design, and is highly functional, featuring modular webbing for easily accessible compartments and multiple outer pockets for organizing and storing all your gear. It is durable and will serve you well in any situation and is ideal to carry heavy loads over long distances. It has a separate pocket that fits up to two 3L hydration bladders. This backpack has body contour shoulder straps with D-ring attachment, sternum strap and waist belt external side compression strap that make it very comfortable. It also has a heavy-duty carry with drag handle. The MOLLE webbing on the bottom allows you to insert ROK Straps and attach a compression sack and expand storage even further.

Ecoevo Tactical Backpack - The EcoEvo Tactical is a heavy duty, waterproof 600D Cordura backpack with closed-cell foam shoulder strap system. It features a comfort neoprene handle, lockable main compartment, 9”x 8.5”x 20”, lockable front pocket, 8” x 2.5” x 14” and two side pockets, 5” x 1.25” x 14” each. It has five accessories zipper pockets inside. It has a name card holder and is equipped with an airflow back pad making it comfortable to carry even on hot days. The MOLLE system is ideal for any accessories, pouches or hooks. It also has a hydration pocket to hold a hydration bladder. This backpack serves as a perfect companion to the Condor 3day Assault Pack, as a secondary bug out bag for another member of your group. Considering you don’t need to overlap on nonessential items for an extra person, the secondary bug out bag should be much lighter.

 

Hiking Backpack: The emphasis with this bug out bag is on space and comfort.

Pros

Cons

Optimized for weight distribution

Constructed using thinner nylon that’s prone to damage

Carry larger amounts of gear over longer distances

Difficult to neatly organize gear in large compartments

Draws less attention than tactical packs

Prices range up to several thousand rand

Better breathability

 

Recommended options:

Condor Nomad Pack 25 L Black – This 'urban-tactical' bag is designed to meet the demands of any adventure, featuring a versatile stowable beaver tail for expanded storage and rugged 500D Cordura, designed as a durable companion for outdoor enthusiasts and urban explorers alike. Maxing out at 25 liters, the main compartment is fully lined in 'Flashpoint Yellow' for optimum visibility and is equipped with dual hook-and-loop panels for the ultimate in customizable organization. This backpack features stowable/removable beaver tail with stash zipper pocket, covert exterior side pockets - Discreetly stow gear in full length side pockets, MOLLE panels to mount accessories inside & outside of the side pocket, hook & loop panels lining font & back interior, streamlined stowable hip belt into dedicated slots, padded with PALS webbing, top pocket admin panel - three pockets on top lid - Keep sunglasses & easy access gear at your fingertips, hydration compatible. Overall Dimension: 22"H x 12"W x 7"D - 25 L

Condor Fail Safe Urban Backack GEN II 16L Black – This backpack is a stylish streamlined EDC bag design to blend function and style. This bag is extremely comfortable, durable and efficient for the most rigorous, extreme missions or weekend adventures. The unique and efficient designed air-flow system on the back maximizes ventilation for long durations. Designed with strategically placed hidden pockets to keep all your gear organized, Hook & Loop ID panel for easy identification and MOLLE style side straps for versatile additional attachments. This bag is constructed with Mil-Spec 500 denier invista cordura nylon and it has hypalon attachment points. The rhino skin drag handle, high tensile strength webbing and YKK zippers with para-cord pull cords make this backpack extremely strong and versatile. The main compartment has a U-shaped zipper to open up the backpack for easy access. It is also equipped with an internal mesh pouch and hydration pocket to carry a 3L hydration bladder. The secondary compartment has a organizer panel and internal zippered mesh pockets. This backpack is also equipped with a detachable hidden rain cover with a storage pocket. The overall dimension: 21"H x 13"W x 6.5"D

PRO TIP: Buy your backpack after you purchase the rest of your bug out bag gear. You don’t want to end up with a pack that’s too small to carry all your items.

Shelter and Base Camp Module Checklist

The contents of this module will be different depending on where you live and how far you need to travel to reach your bug out location. If you will evacuate an urban area and travel to a remote location, you may need to camp out in the bush. However, if bushcraft isn’t your strength, we recommend a more comfortable setup. After all, you will likely want to avoid having to make a suitable shelter from leaves and branches.

If you’re staying in an urban environment: You will probably be able to find indoor shelter in an emergency situation. In this case, keep it simple and light.

Make sure that all compression sacks for your bug out bag are waterproof. Bad weather is almost a guarantee, and you don’t want to end up getting hypothermia because your gear is soaked. A stuff sack strapped to the bottom of your pack is perfect to hold a base camp kit or create a baby/toddler module if you have children that can’t carry their own weight. We recommend you get at least a 10L dry bag to store your clothing and bedding.

  • Outdoor Emergency Bivvy - Stay protected when it matters most. This Emergency Bivvy is a compact, lightweight, and rapidly deployable shelter/sleeping bag engineered for urgent situations. Whether you're facing a natural disaster, lost in the wilderness, or in need of a temporary emergency refuge, this bivvy is designed to provide instant safety and protection from harsh weather conditions. Built with durable, weather-resistant materials, it's a vital survival tool. Sleeping bags are made for camping, hiking, and other outdoor activities. This emergency bivvy is a bug out bag essential. It is designed to be both lightweight and compact, which can collapse to a size that can be easily held in one hand, ensuring that it adds minimal weight to your backpack and takes up little space. You can carry it effortlessly without compromising on other essential gear. Crafted from high-quality mylar foil material, which has tear and puncture resistance. It is windproof, waterproof, and breathable, protecting you from the harsh elements while keeping you warm and dry. This emergency bivvy retains body heat and protects from hypothermia in an emergency or survival situation. When open it is 210cm x 90cm and folded up it is 11cm x 7cm
  • UPF50+ Awning with 19 hanging points - This awning/tarp is the ideal outdoor survival shelter. Its dimensions are 3m x 3m. It has 19 hanging points that allow the user to set-up multiple different survival shelter options. This awning/tarp is waterproof and the UPF50+ rating is the ultimate is sun protection and the lightweight design make it easy to stow in your back pack. It is the ideal DIY awning, suitable for outdoor camping, survival, hiking or any other adventure. Comes with cord and ground pegs and storage pouch. If you set up a tent, you’ll need a tarp to stay dry. Also, this tarp can be used to keep your gear dry below your hammock, if that’s your shelter of choice. The UPF50+ awning with 19 hanging points is my top choice because it offers many configuration options, packs down to a much smaller size than standard tarps, weighs less and still gets the job done.

If you’re evacuating to a rural environment, add these items:

  • 2-Person Tent  - It should be reasonably lightweight for a 2-person tent preferably less than 3kg. Make sure to split the load with your bug out partner, otherwise opt for a 1-person tent.
  • Insulated Sleeping Pad – If you live in a colder climate, get an insulated 4-seasons sleeping pad to prevent you from losing heat through conduction.
  • Sleeping Bag – Pick a lightweight sleeping bag setup. Coupled with the emergency bivvy, warm clothing, and insulated sleeping pad, it will keep you warm even in colder climates.
  • Windproof Portable Camping Stove Set - All in one small package. Nestled packing saving space in your back pack. Consists of a hot proof pot cover, aluminum alloy jet burner with Piezo Ignition and a 0,9L Pot with hot proof handle and heat exchanger, which can increase heat efficiency with 30%. All of this weighing in at only 388g, the ideal outdoor propane cookware for hiking, trekking, fishing, hunting, or for any emergency. Make sure to add a 110g gas cartridge and if need be, take some extra ones.
  • Cooking Pot, Pan, Kettle and Tableware Set - Camping Pots and Outdoor Camping Cookware for 2 - 3 People This is a portable combined pot set, camping tableware. It's easy to carry and takes up little space. It includes a pot, a frying pan, a kettle, and two sets of knives and forks. All these items can be folded and nestled packed, saving space in your back pack. 

Depending on the size of your group, consider the following shelter systems to accommodate:

1 person: Coghlans Single Parachute Hammock - I’ve personally used this hammock system for two years and it works really well. Many outdoor nights were spent with only the hammock, Tarp and sleeping bag as my sleeping arrangement. Never getting wet. I have since upgraded the hammock to include a mosquito net. In my opinion getting the Coghlan's Hammock Mosquito Sleeve is better, but more costly. Make sure that if you choose to go with a hammock that you use the UPF50+ Awning with 19 hanging points as a roof to keep everything nice and dry. Also be sure you keep a tarp underneath it to keep your gear off the ground and to have something to step on when climbing out. I would also recommend getting the Coghlan’s Hammock Tree Straps. These straps are great for extending the length of the included hammock ropes, making it easier to hang a hammock in more locations. They also have a widened nylon sheath, which offers the best protection from damaging trees.

PRO TIP: Tents and sleeping bags are usually on the heavy side, so partner up with a bug out buddy to disburse the load. These items also take up quite a bit of space, so pack everything into a compression sack and strap it to your pack.

First Aid Module Checklist

The basic components of a first aid kit are trauma control, essential first aid, and medication. It’s time consuming to buy one-off small first aid items such as bandages and alcohol wipes, I recommend going with a high-quality, premade first aid kit and build on it with other items.

I recommend the Nordiske First Aid Kit – The kit is reliable, practical and durable. It has multiple inner pockets to keep items organized, with MOLLE straps to fit onto your back pack. It also has velcro backing to easily detach in an emergency. This kit also comes pre-packed  with an emergency blanket, CPR mouth piece, paper tape, a pair of PVC gloves, conforming bandages (10 x 450cm), trauma shears and gauze sponges (10 x 10cm).

Basic first aid kit contents: I recommend that your first aid kit contains the following.

  • Ibuprofen tablets (2)
  • Extra-strength non-aspirin tablets (4)
  • Aspirin tablets (2)
  • Diarrhea medication (6)
  • Antibiotic ointment packs (4)
  • Alcohol cleansing pads (8)
  • Sting-free antiseptic cleansing wipes (12)
  • Burn relief pack (1)
  • Plastic bandages, 3/4″ x 3″ (50)
  • Fabric bandages, 3/4″ x 3″ (10)
  • Plastic bandages, 1″ x 3″ (20)
  • Elbow & knee plastic bandages, 2″ x 4″ (1)
  • Junior plastic bandages, 3/8″ x 1 1/2″ (20)
  • Knuckle fabric bandages (8)
  • Fingertip fabric bandages (8)
  • Spot adhesive bandages, 7/8″ x 1/8″ (12)
  • Medium Dressings (3)
  • Instant cold compress (1)
  • Emergency blanket, 38″ x 60″ (1)
  • Butterfly wound closures (5)
  • Finger splints, 6″ x 3/4″ (1)
  • First aid tape rolls, 1/2″ x 5 yd. (1)
  • Trauma pad, 5″ x 9″ (1)
  • Sterile eye pad (1)
  • Gauze dressing pads, 2″ x 2″ (10)
  • Gauze dressing pads, 3″ x 3″ (2)
  • Refresh Unit Dose Eye Drops 0.4ml vials (5)
  • Latex-free exam quality vinyl gloves (2)
  • Tweezers (1)
  • Trauma Shears (1)
  • Cotton-tipped applicators, 3″ (10)
  • Note pad and pen

Additional Items:

  • Ammonia Inhalants (10) – These ampules treat lightheadedness and fainting. If someone in your group passes out, this might do the trick and get them back on their feet and moving toward safety.
  • Moleskin Strips – Blisters are almost guaranteed during a bug out situation as you’ll likely be walking for extended periods. They can slow you down, lead to infection, or even immobilize you if they go untreated. Moleskin is essentially an extra layer of skin you apply to the area surrounding a blister to keep it from rubbing and alleviate pain. Make sure to read up about blister care as part of your prep.
  • Prescription Medication - If you take prescription medication, try to get an extra month or two from your doctor.
  • ZipLoc Bag - In case you lose a finger, you don’t want to throw it in your pocket and rush off to the ER. To keep it as clean as possible, a ZipLoc bag works perfectly. If you can put it on ice, that helps slow the process of decay.
  • 6″ 12Hr Glowstick – If you’re in a medical situation with low light or you need to signal for help, one glowstick can make all the difference.

PRO TIP #1: Keep your first aid kit in a waterproof bag located in an accessible part of your bug out bag. You may need it at a moment’s notice.

PRO TIP #2: Don’t buy a bunch of first aid stuff and expect it to save your life. Take a basic first aid, CPR, or even an EMT-B course. Out of all survival skills that you should learn, this one takes priority—HANDS DOWN!

PRO TIP #3: If you’ve been putting off surgery or a medical procedure for a later date, I would recommend you take advantage of our medical system while it still exists.

Hygiene Module Checklist

Keeping clean is not only important for health. It plays a huge role in keeping up morale. Hence, a lack of emergency hygiene items can lead to infection, sickness, and a whole list of other crappy things you would rather avoid. Here is what we recommend to make sure you stay clean and healthy:

  • 6X6 Pouch
  • Toothbrush (1)
  • Toothpaste (2)
  • Baby wipes (10 pc) (3)
  • Kleenex 3-ply tissues (10 pc) (2)
  • Lightload Towels (2)
  • Lip balm (1)
  • Bug spray (1)
  • Bar soap (1)
  • Deodorant (1)
  • Baby powder (1)
  • SPF cream (1)
  • Disposable razor (1)
  • Tampons (7)
  • Nail clippers (1)
  • Roll of toilet paper (1)

PRO TIP: Get medicated baby powder. Chafing is almost guaranteed in a bug out situation. Alternatives to baby powder is ash. Wood ash works very well to treat chafing, rashes and other ailments.

Food and Water Module Checklist

The key here is sustenance and packing as many calories into the smallest possible space. For a bug out bag, the rule of thumb is carrying 72 hours’ worth of food and water. To maintain endurance and energy, add a few packets of powdered electrolyte mix. You should also have the means to procure food if you are on the move long enough for your rations to run out. Aim to provide about 1,500 calories a day per adult, along with 3 liters of water, including:

  • MREs (Meals-Ready-To-Eat) (2)
  • MSI NGR-500 ZERO Emergency Food Ration - Emergency food ration, in robust, airtight and watertight packs, a convenient, compact pocket size, lightweight, providing instant energy. Immediately consumable, no heating or cooking necessary. By crushing the versatile compressed bars and adding water, you can prepare a nutritious simple porridge, or an energy drink while also adding your favorite cocoa or raisins - 100 Percent Lactose Free. These bars have a shelf life of up to 20years with 230 calories per bar. Remember, the key is to pack as many calories as you can in the smallest possible space. These emergency food bars accomplish just that.
  • Stanley Legendary Classic Bottle 1.0L - Leakproof. Sweatproof. Drop-proof. Adventure-proof. The rugged construction and vacuum insulation on this bottle mean that it can handle anything—all while keeping your hot drinks hot and cold drinks cold for a full day. Slim enough for a one-handed hold, it’s even got a twist-and-pour stopper for smoother pouring. The insulated lid also doubles as a cup for drinking.
  • Water Purification Tablets (50) – If your filter fails or the situation doesn’t allow you to boil water, water purification tablets are a viable alternative. When it comes to water, you want several backup plans in case one system fails. You can only survive three days without water. Other options are to carry around a small vial of regular, unscented chlorine bleach, or potassium permanganate. For bleach, you can add two drops of 8.25% bleach per liter of water to disinfect. For potassium permanganate, add a few crystals to make the water slightly pink. If the water turns purple, you’ve added too much.
  • Sawyer Mini Water Filter - I highly recommend the Sawyer filter over its popular competitor, the Lifestraw. With Lifestraw, you have to drink directly from a contaminated source and there’s no way to filter water into a canteen for later use. You would have to fill your canteen with dirty water and sip out of it using the Lifestraw every time. The Sawyer Mini Water Filter comes with a reservoir that you can use exclusively for dirty water, which is a big plus as you can keep your main canteen clean. Also, the Sawyer filter comes with a syringe for flushing out any debris stuck in the filter, but it can also double as an irrigation syringe for wounds.
  • Tjoppie’s Survival Fishing Kit – I’ve tested many premade fishing kits over the years, and Tjoppie’s 63-piece kit is by far the most useful for its size. The best of all, it is a survival fishing kit that was created by a South African fisherman for South African fishing conditions and fish species.
  • Flat Trigger Yoyo Reels (6) – Coupled with Tjoppies survival fishing kit, these Yoyo reels will provide an automated system to fish while you’re “tackling” other tasks. They are essentially spring-loaded fish traps. Once a fish bites, the spring is activated and hooks the fish. Once it’s hooked, you can come by a few hours later to retrieve it. Make sure to get the flat trigger model as it’s proven to be more reliable over time.
  • Vial of olive oil (1)
  • Small bag of sugar (1)
  • Bag of spices (salt, pepper) (1)
  • Packets of instant coffee (5)
  • Teabags (5) – Bug out situation or not, Rooibos.
  • Packets of Electrolyte mix (5)

Tools Module Checklist

This is where many people go overboard. Tools make your life easier when you need them, but they weigh a lot and take up space. Hence, aim to add tools that are multipurpose, including the following:

  • Kershaw Ration Spork - Multi Tool - A compact, hybrid cutlery utensil offering a fork, spoon, bottle opener and carabiner style clip. The bright orange color is easy to spot, so you won’t lose it. An essential multi-tool that's easy to attach.
  • Nebo Einstein 1000LM Flex Rechargeable Headlamp – This is one of my go-to headlamps and I have used it countless times. It is compact and light weight, but it packs a punch when you need light fast. The Red light is one of the features I use the most.
  • Nebo Torchy 2K 2000LM - Illuminate the world with 2000 lumens at a cost-effective price. The NEBO Torchy 2K, packs a big punch in a small package with 5 light modes and a magnetic charging dock, water resistant IPX6, impact resistant, and weighing 113g.
  • Atka AC70 Compass - There are many options out there for compasses. Stick to a model that’s light, reliable, and actually points to true North.
  • Roll duct tape (1) – Duct tape is known for its many uses. I have used it for fire lighters to emergency tarp and clothing repair. It is versatile, cheap and very handy.
  • 6inch glow sticks (5) – Glows for up to 8 hours.
  • 550 Paracord – Paracord has infinite uses, from creating a fishing net to building emergency shelters. Make sure to get the mil-spec 550lb paracord, as it’s tested to withstand 550 pounds.
  • Heavy Duty Cable Ties (10)
  • Morakniv Robust - This knife, as its name suggests is really robust in every way. It offers the best bang for your buck. It works well for chopping, fine cutting, and is nearly indestructible. I own many knives and typically fall back on this one when I go camping as I don’t like beating on my safe queens. It comes with a polymer sheath that is equipped with the Morakniv Smart Button System which means you can attach several craft knives for different purposes to each other. It also has a practical belt clip for easy attachment to your belt, or a MOLLE pack.
  • ROK Straps (2) – If you need to expand your bug out bag’s capacity, you’re going to need straps. While these were originally created for use with motorcycles, they work well for strapping a compression sack to the bottom of your kit.
  • Leatherman Wave+ multi-tool – Buying a Leatherman multi-tool should be treated as a long-term investment. Yes, they are expensive, but they are also expertly designed to be dependable for a lifetime. The Wave is a bit heavy at 320g, so if you’re looking to shave some weight, I recommend going with the Charge+ that weighs in at 235g.
  • Rite in the Rain Weatherproof Notepad – When cellphones power down, you’re gonna need a way to write things down. One of the biggest uses during an emergency is leaving notes for other people in your group. Let’s say a loved one that was supposed to meet you by a certain time didn’t show up. You can leave a note for that person so they know where to go next. It’s probably best to leave out personal information like addresses since you never know who might come across the note, but a simple “Going to grandma’s” with your signature works just fine.
  • Fisher Space Pen – The ink in most pens will run when used in rainy weather, but not the Fisher Space Pen! You can use it at any angle, even at zero gravity. It writes in extreme temperatures of -35 to 120 °C.
  • Assorted sizes of Ziploc bags – Ziploc bags work well to carry or store items in. I store all my clothing items in Ziploc bags, if you extract the air from the bag it vacuum seals the item, making it easy to pack more in your back pack and it keeps it fresh and dry.
  • Sewing and Repair Kit
  • Laminated Local Map – I typically like to have a laminated provincial route map, along with local maps I print out using Google. Make sure these maps have a primary and secondary route to your bug out location and keep them away from prying eyes.

PRO TIP: In a survival situation having a hand saw, axe or shovel in your bug out bag will make a huge difference. If you are traveling with friends, it may be a good idea to consider carrying all of these split among everyone. 

Environmental Protection Module Checklist

Protecting your orifices is imperative in a bug out situation. If you are going to sleep outdoors, you don’t want any critters crawling in your facial orifices.

  • Earplugs (4 sets) – Earplugs are relatively cheap and you can get them anywhere, but they don’t last. I recommend getting a set of custom molded earplugs from your neighborhood hearing specialist. They’re pricey, but last 5+ years with daily use, work well to block your ears from debris in an emergency and are much more comfortable.
  • Poncho – ponchos work really well to keep you dry. They are not intended to last forever as the material is quite thin, but with a little bit of duct tape, you’ll get some good mileage out of them.
  • Nordiske Large Coyote Full Finger Tactical Gloves - These gloves are sweat-absorbent and has anti-skid PU material in the palm together with nylon and webbing for extra grip. They feature an adjustable wrist with Velcro strap, reinforced anti-skidding artificial leather padded palm, molded hard PC knuckle protector for protection against fire, brush and debris and microfiber material that is breathable and stretchable for comfort.
  • Buff - The Original BUFF has been updated with the latest fabric technology making it 4-way stretch. The product is made from recycled polyester microfiber obtained from clear plastic recycled bottles. Suitable for all weather conditions the Original BUFF has a UPF 50 rating.
  • Rothco Shemagh Scarf - Wear as a face mask, balaclava, or headwrap, designed to protect the head and neck from sun and other extreme weather conditions. Breathable woven cotton construction, providing the perfect combination of comfort and resiliency, while the versatile shemagh can also be manipulated into a survival tool, makeshift tourniquet, sling and pouch. 
  • Radians Safety Glasses - Radians is a premier manufacturer of high-quality safety gear and protective eyewear, dedicated to enhancing workplace safety and performance. In over 20 years, Radians has become a major leader in the safety industry by manufacturing high-performance Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Electronics and Communication Module Checklist

In a major emergency, there’s a good chance your cell phone won’t work. Even if the phone systems are functioning, everyone will be trying to make a call at the same time and the satellites can’t handle the bandwidth. At that point, you’ll have to rely on other technologies. The radio is tried and true. It lets you listen for important updates about road conditions, weather patterns, or even updates on imminent terror threats. You will need the following in your bug out bag for communications:

  • Storm whistle (1) – Storm claims that their whistle is the “world’s loudest” at 120 decibels. They have been packing them in Ready To Go Survival’s premade bug out bags since 2012 because they are very effective at getting someone’s attention, even underwater. You’re going to want to keep a Storm Whistle with you in your EDC or Get Home Bag as well, just in case you get trapped and need to signal for rescue.
  • Eton FRX2 Emergency Weather Crank Radio – While the cell phone charging feature doesn’t work well as this radio was designed back when power requirements weren’t as high, it works very well as an emergency radio and flashlight combo. There are several ways to charge the FRX2 including plugging into a USB, crank, and solar, so no matter the circumstance you’ll always be able to use it.
  • UltraTech Cobra AM245 2-Way Radio - With a signal range of up to 8 km, this 2-Way Radio can offer reliable communication and ensure connectivity even in remote areas. And, it features a Roger beep for clear transmission. Moreover, it also features a call alert function for incoming messages. And, its micro-USB charging capability can deliver enhanced convenience.  Additionally, the Vox-voice-activated transmission allows for hands-free operation.
  • BaoFeng BF-F8HP 8-Watt Dual Band Two-Way Radio - While most preppers stick to walkie-talkies, if you’re serious about communicating once the grid goes down, you must become proficient in HAM radio. While it may be daunting to learn this new skill and get a license (which is required to communicate with these devices), the reward is being able to talk with someone in another town, another city, province, or even country. I’ve personally tested four separate walkie-talkie models, including a few Motorola and Midland models which claim a 50km range. They all fell short of their claims. The Motorola Talkabout, which claimed a 40km range, barely lasted a few city blocks. Those metrics could only be remotely accurate with an open line of sight, and without any interfering waves. Bottom line, learn how to use a pocket 2-way radio like the BoaFeng, or you’re not likely to be able to communicate if the grid goes down.
  • Flash Signal Mirror

PRO TIP: If you do not have a signal mirror, a old CD or DVD will work just as well, and it will cost you almost nothing. Keep one of these in your EDC bag.

 

Radio upgrades:

Here’s our top list of electronics:

  • Nekteck 21W Solar Charger - It weighs 500g, saving weight to also carry a battery charger and power bank.
  • RED-E Power Bank 20000mAh RC20 - While bugging out, you should always aim to top up your power bank with your solar charger. Once the power bank is full, use the solar charger as a default for keeping devices charged. The power bank is a backup in case of bad weather or days when the sun doesn’t come out. I recommend the RED-E because it’ll charge laptops and Macbooks with Type-C charging ports, ensuring you’re never without power. With 18W power delivery and triple charging, it will charge 3 devices simultaneously. It can be charged 500 times and can charge devices while being charged. It has a built-in 4 LED light and will give up to 8 days of continuous light, perfect during load shedding.– Allows you to charge AA or AAA batteries via the USB port on your solar charger.
  • Goal Zero Guide 10 Plus
  • Eneloop AAA Rechargeable Batteries – It would be ideal to have at least one extra set of batteries for each electronic item you have. That way, you can cycle these sets and never be without power. Eneloop makes reliable batteries that can be recharged up to 2,100 times.
  • Garmin Foretrex 401 Waterproof Hiking GPS – Keeps track of waypoints, routes, tracks, and heart rate. Military personnel all over the world use this system because of its compact size and rugged body. This navigation module is waterproof and comes with a versatile mount system that fits perfectly on rifle stocks, a plate carrier, or wrist.

Fire Module Checklist

Starting a fire is one of the most important survival needs, so redundancy is a must. Your first resort should always be a lighter, and then matches, and then a fire starter. If all else fails and you’ve got a bit of sun, use the Fresnel lens. It’s very effective and weighs close to nothing.

Self-Defense Module Checklist

In the face of calamity, you don’t want to walk the streets with a shotgun in your hands—especially if you live in an urban or suburban area. Depending on the emergency, police or even military will be out patrolling the streets. If they see you loaded up like Rambo with an AR-15 hanging from your neck, your bug out journey might end right there. Be as discreet as possible. If local laws permit, conceal a handgun. Other options are to carry non-lethal weapons, like bear pepper spray and stun guns.

Self-defense options include:

  • Concealed Handgun – I recommend a 9mm pistol, as 9mm ammo is plentiful and fairly inexpensive, the Glock 19X Gen5 is a good choice for a SHTF situation as it holds 19 rounds with the extended mag and is more accurate.
  • Rounds of ammo (56) – For 9mm firearms, go with the Federal Hydra Shock 124 grain Jacketed Hollow Point ammo. It’s rated by experts as one of the best options for personal defense considering the expansion when it hits a target. Fifty-six rounds include three full magazines (1 standard G19X mag and 2 Extended G19X mags) with an extra bullet in the chamber for the first mag.
  • Sabre Red Magnum 120 - Personally, I wouldn’t want to deploy my firearm unless it’s absolutely necessary. If non-lethal means can get the job done, Sabre Red Magnum 120 Pepper Spray is an effective option for serious protection and the most extreme stopping power available. This spray contains 35 bursts for protection against multiple threats and has a long 12-foot (4 meter) range for protection at a safer distance. The spray deploys in a heavy cone pattern giving it a superior coverage and range compared to similar pepper sprays.
  • Stun Gun - This SABRE stun gun is our strongest tactical model, with 2.517 °C charge, which causes intolerable pain. It also includes a 130 lumen LED flashlight with strobe feature, providing dual protection for the most challenging situations.

Breaching Module Checklist

These items are geared more for the urban dweller, although they are applicable to a rural environment for long-term survival. When cities get locked down, the chain link fencing goes up. I don’t know about you, but I don’t want to be contained or detained for any reason.  Cutting through chains or having the ability to open up a fire hydrant is also important. The lockpick set is an added bonus, but don’t expect to perform like Harry Houdini without training. Start off with some YouTube videos to learn the basics.

  • Knipex Bolt Cutters - This compact bolt cutter and will cut through a chain link fence like a hot knife through butter.  
  • Ontario SPAX Tool - This is the perfect tool to open up a fire hydrant. It works as hydrant wrench, pry bar, and axe.
  • High-quality lockpick set - SouthOrd is a reputable brand for lockpicks. Make sure to get a quality set as cheaper ones tend to break. The last thing you want is a broken lockpick head stuck in your keyhole during an emergency.

Clothing Module Checklist

To save space, we recommend having a special set of clothes for emergency purposes. Consequently, keep them right next to your bug out bag so you can quickly change and be out of the house at a moment’s notice.

Summer Clothing:

To avoid sun damage, wear light colors and long sleeves (roll them up if things get too hot).

Winter Clothing:

PRO TIP #1: Clothing choices depend on the climate you live in and the time of year. As seasons change, swap out clothing as needed.

PRO TIP #2: Only wear nylon or synthetic clothing for emergency purposes. Cotton retains water and will make you hypothermic should it get wet.

PRO TIP #3: Keep it GRAY! Nothing tactical-looking or flashy. The key here is to blend in with your surroundings and look like a typical person.

Documents and Money Checklist

When you leave your house, you don’t know when will come home. Make sure you have copies of all important documents on an encrypted USB flash drive. Although not an exhaustive list, here are some to consider saving:

  • Passports
  • Birth certificates
  • Ownership deeds
  • Driver’s licenses
  • List of phone numbers and addresses of family, friends, doctor, insurance company, etc.
  • Repair manual for your vehicle
  • HAM radio license
  • Maps

Physical copies of the following documents should be added to your waterproof bag:

  • Passport
  • Driver’s license
  • Firearm License
  • Insurance documents
  • Pictures of Family

Also, when it comes to money, keep small bills and stash them in several places, both on your person and in your bag. This way, if you get robbed, there may be a hidden stash that was missed.

You should have the following in cash:

  • R1,000 in the following denominations: 1- R100 note, 10 – R50 notes, 10- R20 notes, 10- R10 notes, 20- R5 coins.
  • R2 coins (5)

Bug Out Bag Checklist Conclusion

Just to recap, here are the most important factors to consider for bug out bag essentials:

  • Geographic location
  • Physical ability
  • Skill set
  • Group size
  • Likely threats for your area

Is there anything you think we missed in this bug out bag list? Let us know via e-Mail or WhatsApp.

Disclaimer: Along with selling our own survival kits and other gear on the website, BoysToys Survival School is a survival training academy certified by STASA (Survival Training Association of South Africa) to give professional survival training in South-Africa. In association with Boswa Survival close to 4000 students have been trained in outdoor survival. Our practical hands-on outdoor survival training courses will change your life and teach you the skills you will need to be able to survive in the outdoors.

The following courses are available for you to start your discovery and journey into the adventures of Outdoor Survival.

  • Kids Survival Course
  • 4-Hour Discover Survival Course
  • 2-Day Basic Survival Course
  • 2-Day Advanced Survival Course

Book any of these courses at the BoysToys shop in the Grove mall. We hope to welcome you around the campfire on a survival course soon.

Finally, rather than making costly mistakes when building your BOB, you can get help by contacting us via e-Mail or WhatsApp.